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Re: Automated counterpoint (more MIDI examples)

🔗M. Schulter <MSCHULTER@...>

2/13/2002 6:57:52 PM

Hello, there, Kraig and Robert, and thank you both very warmly for
your comments on my automated counterpoint example -- which, of
course, grew out of your post, Kraig, with a bit of inspiration from
your CD, also, Robert, to keep Sesquisexta "on the radar screen," to
use a curious expression.

Kraig, your idea of parallel sonorities with fifths and minor
sevenths, like D-A-C or G-D-F, led me to do a MIDI example of this in
Sesquisexta, where these minor seventh sonorities are a just 4:6:7,
using the same chantlike melody as in the last example:

http://value.net/~mschulter/seskg002.mid

Here's the Sesquisexta notation for this three-voice style:

A4 B}4 D}5 E}5 D}5 C}5 B}4 A}4 G}4 A4
A4 B4 D5 E5 D5 C5 B4 A4 G4 A4
D4 E4 G4 A4 G4 F4 E4 D4 C4 D4

In this notation, a curly brace } shows a note on the upper keyboard,
raised by a pure 7:6 (in theory -- actual tuning tables involve some
approximations). At cadences, the outer 7:4 seventh very nicely
contracts to a fifth, and the upper 7:6 third to a unison.

Your three-voice parallels happen to be a subset of a four-voice
texture I have often used in Sesquisexta, with parallel 12:14:18:21
sonorities -- 7:6 third, 3:2 fifth, and 7:4 seventh above the lowest
voice, and with a 9:7 major third between the middle voices. To use
one popular terminology, these thirds are actually subminor/supramajor
or septimal thirds -- although they're often so much the norm for me
that I just call them major and minor.

Before giving the four-voice version, please let me say that I really
like the flavor of yours, a bit different, and in some tunings easier
to improvise on keyboard. There's a bit more emphasis with 4:6:7 or
the like on that seventh, while 12:14:18:21 has more on the thirds.
Either sounds "way cool" and jazzy to me.

Here's a four-voice version:

http://value.net/~mschulter/seskg003.mid

along with the Sesquisexta notation:

A4 B}4 D}5 D}5 D}5 C}5 B}4 A}4 G}4 A4
A4 B4 D5 E5 D5 C5 B4 A4 G4 A4
D4 E}4 G}4 A}4 G}4 F}4 E}4 D}4 C}4 D4
D4 E4 G4 A4 G4 F4 E4 D4 C4 D4

This is identical to the 4:6:7 version, except that the next to lowest
voice is added in parallel fifths below the highest voice, and in
parallel 7:6 minor thirds above the lowest voice except at cadences
where this third resolves to a unison.

On a Sesquisexta keyboard, this is very easy to play: for the parallel
passages, play the same set of parallel fifths in visual "unison" on
the two manuals. Kraig, for your parallel 4:6:7 sonorities, it's just
a question of playing in fifths on the lower manual, and the upper
note of these fifths in visual unison on the upper manual.

With your inspiration, Kraig, I tried playing in parallel fifths and
minor sevenths in George Secor's 17-tone well-temperament (17-WT as we
call it) where the minor thirds and sevenths in the nearer keys or
transposition are rather close to 7:6 and 7:4. I really like it there,
also -- not quite so "lush" as 12:14:18:21, but with its own
character, a bit more econonmic, and very pleasantly floating,
announcing "This is somewhere else."

Like you, I very much like "time machine" effects, and with either the
(super)major sixth parallels I did the first time or either of these
(sub)minor seventh textures, there's a neat connection.

When I played in Sesquisexta for the first time, I hit on four-voice
parallels within maybe ten minutes, and felt that somehow it was very
21st-century. At the same time, those 7-based intervals can nicely fit
into a 14th-century kind of cadential ethos: the 7:4 very efficiently
contracts to a fifth, and the 7:6 to a unison, while the 9:7 likewise
expands to a fifth, and the 12:7 to an octave, and the 8:7 to a
fourth.

Maybe this is a bit like 4:5:6:7 in a different kind of style:
sometimes it's advocated because it's a "just" or "consonant" tuning,
and sometimes because that 5:7 diminished fifth can very neatly
resolve to a major third in an 18th-century European fashion.

One term I have for this kind of thing is "streamlining": the sonority
is smooth, and it resolves efficiently, also, when that's the pattern
in a style of interest.

By the way, Kraig, you also mentioned parallel sonorities with fifth
and major sixth above the lowest note -- I really like this kind of
sound, and in Sesquisexta we get a pure 14:21:24 (pure 3:2, 12:7, and
upper 8:7). In one naming approach, this would be a "supermajor added
sixth" kind of sonority. I find that in various tunings, the effect is
very vibrant.

Robert, now I need to get to my notes on your CD, and post some
comments.

Thanks to you both for giving me an occasion to make a bit of music,
and those parallel 4:6:7 sonorities are something that I can use in a
range of tunings.

With peace and love,

Margo

P.S. Joe, thank you for your encouragement, and I should explain that
these quick examples are rather like examples from a treatise -- they show
the basic technique, but indeed invite expansion into larger pieces. What
I really need to do, speaking of "play," is to record an improvisation in
Sesquisexta and make it available here -- as Jacky so helpfully assisted
me in doing with some 13-tET (or 13-EDO) improvisations. I'd love to hear
some of your Blackjack pieces -- I have the means to generate MIDI files
with Scala, and to proofread the output in an ASCII translation (a bit
like checking a score), but not to listen to them.

🔗Robert Walker <robertwalker@...>

2/13/2002 7:47:06 PM

Hi Margo,

> P.S. Joe, thank you for your encouragement, and I should explain that
> these quick examples are rather like examples from a treatise -- they show
> the basic technique, but indeed invite expansion into larger pieces. What
> I really need to do, speaking of "play," is to record an improvisation in
> Sesquisexta and make it available here -- as Jacky so helpfully assisted
> me in doing with some 13-tET (or 13-EDO) improvisations. I'd love to hear
> some of your Blackjack pieces -- I have the means to generate MIDI files
> with Scala, and to proofread the output in an ASCII translation (a bit
> like checking a score), but not to listen to them.

I could do you a cd of some of the various compositions I've downloaded
from MMM if you like? Some of everyones perhaps so that you get an idea
of some of the music we've been listening to.

I look forward to your sesquisexta improvisations. The 1/1 3/2 ->
1/1 3/2 7/4 arches were really lovely.

Robert

🔗jpehrson2 <jpehrson@...>

2/14/2002 12:28:14 PM

--- In MakeMicroMusic@y..., "Robert Walker" <robertwalker@n...> wrote:

/makemicromusic/topicId_2052.html#2056

> I could do you a cd of some of the various compositions I've
downloaded from MMM if you like? Some of everyones perhaps so that
you get an idea of some of the music we've been listening to.
>

****That's certainly fine by me!

Joseph

🔗Robert Walker <robertwalker@...>

2/14/2002 11:57:00 PM

Hi Joseph,

> > I could do you a cd of some of the various compositions I've
> downloaded from MMM if you like? Some of everyones perhaps so that
> you get an idea of some of the music we've been listening to.
> >

> ****That's certainly fine by me!

Great.

Is everyone happy about this? As it is the only way Margo could hear
them, I see it as her equivalent of downloading them from the web
- just a way of getting them to her. Much the saem as the way we
have them on disk as a result of downloading them - as she can't
play them from disk, she could have them on cd instead.

I could also include tracks for the midi clips she posts so that she
can hear what they sound like.

Robert