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TUNING digest 1009

🔗Johnny Reinhard <reinhard@...>

3/9/1997 4:37:19 PM
There is no concept of absolute pitch in Bach's time. Ellis discovered a
myriad of pitch diversity as a result of collecting Baroque-era tuning
forks. Arthur Mendel spent his lifetime trying to discern the basis of
pitch in Bach's music, only to realize there was none at all.

Johnny Reinhard
American Festival of Microtonal Music
318 East 70th Street, Suite 5FW
New York, New York 10021 USA
(212)517-3550/fax (212) 517-5495
reinhard@ios.com


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🔗"Kami Rousseau" <kami@...>

3/12/1997 6:15:33 AM
4096 is 100 cents
2048 is 50 cents
1024 is 25 cents,
-4096 is -100 cents, etc.

It's that simple


-Kami

** I am a peach tree,
** Blossoming in a deep pit.

----------
> De : tuning@ella.mills.edu
> A : Multiple recipients of list
> Objet : TUNING digest 1010
> Date�: 10 mars, 1997 18:49
>
> TUNING Digest 1010
>
> Topics covered in this issue include:
>
> 1) Re: A=443 ?
> by rtomes@kcbbs.gen.nz (Ray Tomes)
> 2) Dominant 7th chord = 4:5:6:7:8?
> by rtomes@kcbbs.gen.nz (Ray Tomes)
> 3) Re: Universe and Sound
> by rtomes@kcbbs.gen.nz (Ray Tomes)
> 4) Re: TUNING digest 1009
> by Johnny Reinhard
> 5) pitch bend units?
> by Daniel Wolf
> 6) RE: pitch bend units?
> by Manuel.Op.de.Coul@ezh.nl (Manuel Op de Coul)
> 7) C# and Db:I said KEYS, not PITCHES
> by kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk (Jonathan Walker)
> 8) Re: Ancient Geeks and irrationals
> by kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk (Jonathan Walker)
> 9) Re: winding down on ET
> by kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk (Jonathan Walker)
> 10) mapping spectra
> by William Sethares
> 11) RE: Meaner Tones (Paul E)
> by Manuel.Op.de.Coul@ezh.nl (Manuel Op de Coul)
> 12) Danielou = bugger
> by TONY SALINAS
> 13) Re: Danielou = bugger
> by kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk (Jonathan Walker)
> 14) Auditory Display Conference
> by John Chalmers
> 15) Dynamic Timbres with MIDI and DSP.
> by Stephen Alexander Ruthmann
>
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 1
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 00:29:46 GMT
> From: rtomes@kcbbs.gen.nz (Ray Tomes)
> To: tuning
> Subject: Re: A=443 ?
> Message-ID: <336b49f1.802701832@kcbbs.gen.nz>
>
> Gary Morrison wrote:
>
> > Speaking for myself personally, I find this sort of "cosmic =
> resonance"
> >argument worthless, for two reasons:
>
> >1. You can almost certainly come up with other equally valid cosmic
> >resonances. For example Lyndon LaRouch's followers claim that
C=3D256Hz=
> =20
> >tuning is natural because the Earth rotates around its axis at a =
> frequency=20
> >equal to a (very very low) G in that tuning. (Actually that claim is =
> not=20
> >true, but it does suggest a lower tuning than A=3D440Hz.)
>
> Agreed that there are multiple cosmic influences and we don't in all
> cases know which ones are insignificant and which ones aren't.
>
> >2. There is almost certainly no way (zippo!) that our ears and minds =
> could
> >possibly be sensitive to such a thing. =20
>
> Wrong!
>
> Our brains have a variety of different frequencies depending on
> conditions, but it is now recognised that theses frequencies are related
> to the Schumann resonance. Also, experiments show when we are subjected
> to ELF (extra low frequency) waves which are a little slower or faster
> than the typical Schumann resonance frequency our reaction times are
> either slowed or speeded up. Also, strong natural 3 Hz ELF waves have
> been shown to correlate strongly with accidents (confirming that our
> reactions are too slow). So you see, our brains can be entrained by
> natural ELF waves near the normal brain frequencies.
>
> When a chord is played in a key then there is also present in our brains
> a frequency which is the HCF (highest common factor) of the notes
> played. This frequency will often be in the ELF range and will
> generally match either the key or the subdominant.
>
> So you see, given that both e/m and sound can entrain the brain, it is
> quite possible that our brains would also feel whether these two
> frequencies are in tune.
>
> I accept the previous comments about the variations in natural
> frequencies and so it is necessary to say that there is no hard and fast
> absolute rule but the relationships at a moment in time will be
> important.
>
> -- Ray Tomes -- rtomes@kcbbs.gen.nz -- Harmonics Theory --
> http://www.kcbbs.gen.nz/users/rtomes/rt-home.htm
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 2
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 00:29:49 GMT
> From: rtomes@kcbbs.gen.nz (Ray Tomes)
> To: tuning
> Subject: Dominant 7th chord = 4:5:6:7:8?
> Message-ID: <336c4f90.804140894@kcbbs.gen.nz>
>
> Andrew Milne wrote:
>
> >If the 7th in a dominant 7th chord is tuned to 7/4, then it loses its
> >dissonance and instability. Indeed such a chord can function as a tonic
> >(as it does, quite exceptionally for the time, in Chopin's 22nd
> >Prelude).
>
> Even if perfectly tuned, the 4:5:6:7:8 chord is more tense than the
> 4:5:6:8 chord. Certainly it is still more so if the 7 is something
> else, as you say. I acknowledge that sometimes composers want "out of
> tune" chords for effect.
>
> These are not good reasons to deny ourselves the possibility of the
> 4:5:6:7:8 chord however and I like the idea of it being available.
>
> -- Ray Tomes -- rtomes@kcbbs.gen.nz -- Harmonics Theory --
> http://www.kcbbs.gen.nz/users/rtomes/rt-home.htm
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 3
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 00:29:52 GMT
> From: rtomes@kcbbs.gen.nz (Ray Tomes)
> To: tuning
> Subject: Re: Universe and Sound
> Message-ID: <336e5402.805278802@kcbbs.gen.nz>
>
> Gary Morrison wrote:
>
> > Interesting... It would be curious to hear the chords produced by =
> the
> >absorption patterns of various chemical elements and compounds, after
> >transposing them down some enormous number of octaves. =20
>
> > Were I to guess though, it would be little more than a curiosity. I
> >personally doubt if they would have any particularly significant
meaning=
> to
> >our ears. The two physical/physiological mechanisms are far too =
> unrelated
> >for there to be much correlation. =20
>
> =46or the simple part of the Hydrogen spectrum explained by Rydberg etc,
> the frequency ratios are 1:4:9:16... which would be quite pleasant and
> under some circumstances the differences between these frequencies also
> (3, 7, 9, 12, etc) which is still quite tolerable.
>
> =46or heavier elements like Iron which have many many more frequencies I
> suspect that it would sound like heavy metal :-)
>
> Hey, I got to crack that joke twice in 3 days (I used at the anvil
> chorus on Saturday). There was a big concert for the opening of a large
> new stadium near here (mainly for rugby). The highlight of the night
> (which was all very spectacular) was when they did the "Dance of the
> Diggers" to honour the people who worked on the project. This consisted
> of two large digging machines, lit by an erie light against the dark
> sky, doing a wonderfully elegant dance to the music of Swan Lake. They
> did an amazing job and at the end the digger operaters took a bow in
> full evening dress. They got an ovation.
>
> In another post in this thread, based on my statement:=20
> >" If the substance of the universe, the aether, is taken as a
> >medium then the speed of sound in the aether is what we know as light
> >The aether is very high tensile stuff). So these two statements are in
> >agreement."
>
> Gary Morrison wrote:
> > I suppose there's not much point in getting into the well-accepted =
> fact
> >that the aether has been found not to exist in any physical sense, or at
> >least not as the medium that light "makes waves in" as it was originally
> >theorized. =20
>
> It is only well accepted by people who don't understand it. The people
> who made the dicoveries that are supposed to have discredited the ether,
> namely Einstein, Michelson, Lorentz etc, all continued to believe in an
> ether. If you doubt this, read Einstein's speech on the subject
> delivered in 1920. It is on the WWW, just search for "einstein ether".
> There is no reason not to believe in an ether (except fashion).
>
> -- Ray Tomes -- rtomes@kcbbs.gen.nz -- Harmonics Theory --
> http://www.kcbbs.gen.nz/users/rtomes/rt-home.htm
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 4
>
> Date: Sun, 9 Mar 1997 19:34:41 -0500 (EST)
> From: Johnny Reinhard
> To: Multiple recipients of list
> Subject: Re: TUNING digest 1009
> Message-ID:
>
> There is no concept of absolute pitch in Bach's time. Ellis discovereda
> myriad of pitch diversity as a result of collecting Baroque-era tuning
> forks. Arthur Mendel spent his lifetime trying to discern the basis of
> pitch in Bach's music, only to realize there was none at all.
>
> Johnny Reinhard
> American Festival of Microtonal Music
> 318 East 70th Street, Suite 5FW
> New York, New York 10021 USA
> (212)517-3550/fax (212) 517-5495
> reinhard@ios.com
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 5
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 02:13:26 -0500
> From: Daniel Wolf
> To: "INTERNET:tuning@eartha.m"
> Subject: pitch bend units?
> Message-ID: <199703100213_MC2-1257-EC6B@compuserve.com>
>
> Are MIDI pitch bend units for soundcards standardized? If so, what is the
> value, if not, what is the Soundblaster value?
>
> Thanks!
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 6
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 11:36 +0100
> From: Manuel.Op.de.Coul@ezh.nl (Manuel Op de Coul)
> To: tuning@eartha
> Subject: RE: pitch bend units?
> Message-ID: <009B10CFC1888FA2.6236@vbv40.ezh.nl>
>
> Yes, the default pitch bend range is standardised to +- 200 cents.
> Many instruments allow this range to be changed, but the way to do that
> is not specified in the MIDI standard.
> The allowed values are 0 .. 16383 or, if you take the offset of 8192 into
> account, -8192 .. 8191. A change of 100 cents corresponds to 4096.
> The Soundblaster conforms to this range.
> If you give the command SET ATTRIBUTE PITCH_BEND to Scala, it gives the
> relative pitch bends for the nearest semitone, in the range
> -2048..2047.
>
> Manuel Op de Coul coul@ezh.nl
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 7
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 11:28:31 +0000
> From: kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk (Jonathan Walker)
> To: tuning
> Subject: C# and Db:I said KEYS, not PITCHES
> Message-ID: <3323F05F.27E0@cavehill.dnet.co.uk>
>
> Gary Morrison wrote:
> >
> > I'm jumping into this conversation in mid-course, so I may well be
> > missing the context. If so, my apologies.
>
> I'm afraid you are; but this isn't the only problem.
>
> > A previous writer, quoted by Gary Morrison, wrote:
> >
> > "ergo, the distinction between C# and Db makes sense
> > _only_ in well temperament. But of course, you can't
> > set two different temperaments at once, at least not
> > on a piano."
>
> In what we earthlings call "well-temperament", there is no possible
> distinction between C# and Db -- everyone knows this on our planet. The
> well-tempered systems were specifically designed for a 12-note per
> octave keyboard; they were WELL-tempered specifically because they
> removed the wolf of the meantone temperaments, and this was by means of
> closing the "circle" of fifths. No closed temperament offering only 12
> pitch classes can possibly distinguish between and C# and Db -- this is
> a bland truism on planet earth.
>
>
> Then Gary Morrison himself:
>
> > Welll...
> >
> > Certainly C# and Db are different in meantone temperaments and just
> > intonation as well as in well temperaments. And also in 17TET, 19TET
> > and 31TET as well.
>
> Meantone, yup.
>
> Just intonation, sure thing. Pythagorean too.
>
> 19TET and 31TET, if you treat them as closures of 1/3-comma and
> 1/4-comma meantone, yessir. 17TET, I suppose, can also be regarded as
> the closure of a chain of fifths.
>
> But well-temperament? NO! (in 72-point Gothic font)
>
> What's going on here? Has someone just devised an all new well-tempered
> scheme for >12 pitch classes?
>
> > But even if they are tuned exactly the same as they are in 12TET or
> > 24TET, the two notes are functionally different. C# is nominally the
> > leading tone in the key of D, and Db ... well, Db could be a number of
> > formulations, like the seventh of a dominant seventh in the key of Ab,
> > or the root of a Neapolitan in C.
>
> For the record, when I introduced this Beethoven example, I said that he
> was talking about KEYS and not single pitches. I was saying that
> Beethoven distinguished various keys, assigning them characteristics of
> their own, and that we might be tempted to guess that well-temperament
> was the main or sole cause of Beethoven's distinctions. But then I said
> that we cannot simply ignore one of his distinctions, namely between C#
> major and Db major; since this distinction cannot arise in any
> well-temperament, Beethoven's thinking must have been motivated, at
> least in part by less concrete considerations, such as the accumulated
> associations of certain keys with certain pieces, or the association of
> certain instruments with their most congenial keys, or relational
> associations depending on the difference between modulating in a
> flat-wards direction and in a sharp-wards direction. This is only a
> paraphrase of what I said in two earlier messages.
>
> --
> Jonathan Walker
> Queen's University Belfast
> mailto:kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk
> http://www.music.qub.ac.uk/~walker/
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 8
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 12:06:24 +0000
> From: kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk (Jonathan Walker)
> To: tuning
> Subject: Re: Ancient Geeks and irrationals
> Message-ID: <3323F940.D9C@cavehill.dnet.co.uk>
>
> Jonathan Wild wrote:
>
> > "Repugnance" towards irrationals was strictly limited to disciplines
> > regarded as subordinate to mathematics. Look at the Greek quadrivium
> > to see how music fits in:
> >
> > MATHEMATICS GEOMETRY
> > (number) (magnitude)
> >
> > MUSIC ASTRONOMY
> > (number as embodied (magnitude as embodied
> > in sound) in celestial motion)
> >
> > The schism between the sciences dealing with the discrete vs those
> > dealing with the continuous (number vs magnitude) was a huge factor
> > in the development of mathematical methods.[etc.]
>
> Many thanks to Jonathan Wild for such a fine posting, which has brought
> the thread, I would imagine, near to a consensual close. I'll confess I
> was feeling a little guilty at having addressed only Paul Erlich's
> general statement about Greeks and irrationals, without moving on to
> their treatment of music, where, for the reasons Jonathan has given,
> irrationals were indeed shunned. I would still maintain, of course, that
> if the Greeks had broken their quadrivial constraints, and tried to
> reinterpret Aristoxenus in terms of irrational equal divisions, the 30th
> root of 4/3 would have been by far the most likely choice of a basic
> unit. The fact that when this break was eventually made, in the 16th
> century, Aristoxenus was taken to be the father of 12TET, reflects the
> needs of Renaissance theorists, and not those of Greek antiquity.
> Aristoxenus was needed as a precedent, to justify the abandonment of
> numerus sonorus dogma; without citing a precedent, these ideas could, in
> the intellectual environment of the times, have been summarily
> dismissed. Renaissance theorists were therefore primarily interested in
> the use that could be made of Aristoxenus to serve their purposes; the
> truth of their interpretation of Aristoxenus was only a secondary
> consideration.
>
> --
> Jonathan Walker
> Queen's University Belfast
> mailto:kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk
> http://www.music.qub.ac.uk/~walker/
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 9
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 13:39:25 +0000
> From: kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk (Jonathan Walker)
> To: tuning
> Subject: Re: winding down on ET
> Message-ID: <33240F0D.27CE@cavehill.dnet.co.uk>
>
> Ed Foote (A440A@aol.com) wrote:
>
> > Hmmmm. I am a lot less interested in winning an argument than I
> > am in learning all I can about the history and application of tuning.
> > I would hope that the nature of these interchanges doesn't become so
> > adversarial as to limit that.
>
> Sorry if you misunderstood academic manners -- an "adversarial" stance
> is adopted only in order to sharpen arguments (granted, the temperature
> can rise somewhat if a lucidly stated argument is distorted).
> Furthermore, I've strongly hinted before that I'm playing devil's
> advocate -- I'm not against what you say, but I want to hear the best
> possible arguments for the case, so that even the most dogged and
> sceptical supporter of the 18th-century ET thesis will be convinced.
>
> > > Walker asks;
> > > if ET was well-nigh impossible in the 18th century, as you
> > >argue, how come it was in popular use for lutes and viols during the
> > >16th century?
> > The placement of frets, by linear measurement, is a piece of cake
> > compared to tuning by string tension. According to Jorgenson, this
> > was mentioned by Mersenne, in his Harmonie Universelle, when he states
> > that the equal division of the octave could not be formed on spinets,
> > as the string tension had to be judged by ear.
>
> Here's an example, I think, of the adversarial game drawing out a better
> argument. In reply, I suppose one might ask why a fretted string
> instrument could not then be used as a point of reference by the
> keyboard tuner. But otherwise I'm satisfied on this matter.
>
> > However, to say that I am trying to "label anything with
> > noticeable differences a well-temperament" does something of a
> > disservice to my intentions. These well-temperaments were very
> > specific constructions, I use my term "Harmonic Toolbox" to describe.
> > what they were offering composersThis supposes that the levels of
> > tempering were carefully selected, not just a helter-skelter of missed
> > thirds.
>
> So what you would want to establish is that 18th-century keyboard tuners
> considered the achievement of ET, accurate beyond audible margins of
> error, considered such a hopeless task that it was not worth attempting.
> If so, I trust that we would eventually be able to find some recorded
> statements to this effect.
>
> > >[JW] forgive me if I'm disinclined to
> > >accept any far-reaching thesis purely on the grounds that the ears of
> > >some (no doubt able) musician have convinced him of its truth.
> >
> > This thesis is not, in all fairness, based purely on the the ears.

> > The opinions formed by listening have a substantial amount of
> > historical support, do they not? I was originally listening to well
> > temperaments with the skepticism of one who had heard and tuned
> > nothing but ET for many years, but could find no reasons to disbelieve
> > the temperaments, ( Schubert too!)
> >
> > >[JW again] What of the converse: would you like to say that anyone
> > >whose stomach doesn't churn at the sound of Beethoven in ET lacks
> > some essentials of when I first heard Beethoven played in
>musicianship?
> >
> > Yes, I would like to say that, but I can't. Churn is too strong a
> > word. What I can say is that after pianists that I work with have
> > become acquainted with the difference in temperament for Beethoven,
> > they all prefer something other than ET.
>
> I'm afraid that this, and much else that you've said, goes no further
> than to say that well-temperament was a possibility for this music. But
> I never argued with this. What I was asking you to do, rather, was to
> back up your categorical statement that equal temperament was _not_ used
> at all (as a keyboard tuning) in Germany/Austria c.1800. I suspect by
> now that you said all you can on this matter, and I thank you for this.
>
> My concern is simply that there is not so far any case which would
> withstand scrutiny as an academic paper; since your interests are
> practical rather than academic, you may not be worried by this. But it
> will prove a difficult task, since at present revisionists such as
> Rudolf Rasch, are (as Manuel Op de Coul reminded us) prepared even to
> say that Bach might indeed have intended the WTK for equal temperament,
> notwithstanding all that has been argued to the contrary. If respected
> academics are still prepared to place ET (as a keyboard tuning) back
> even as far as the 1720s, there is a great deal to be done before we can
> hope to establish the counter-thesis that ET didn't begin to emerge as a
> practical possibility (for keyboards) until at least a century later.
> Whatever the merits of Rasch's case, there is a very long way to go
> before the historical case for the prevalence of well-temperament into
> the 19th century has been established. There are two routes by which we
> can attack the consensual thesis that ET was well-nigh universal in
> Germany/Austria by 1800: one is to provide convincing documentary
> evidence to the contrary from contemporary sources (I've still seen
> nothing in this respect); the other is to shift the burden of proof onto
> those following the consensual thesis, by demonstrating that ET was so
> far beyond the capabilities of 18th-century tuners that its supposed
> establishment by 1800 is most improbable (you have said a couple of
> things which move in this direction). Does anyone know of more material,
> or can anyone suggest further arguments which would contribute to either
> of these possible lines of attack?
>
> > >Was Chopin (advocate of ET, as I've said before) less than
> > >a true musician?
> > No, but Chopin was not composing music in the time of Mozart and
> > Beethoven, I assume he cut his teeth on a lot less meantone than
> > Beethoven, or Mozart.
>
> Meantone? Yes, probably 1/6-comma from good string players, and on some
> keyboards (it was Silbermann's choice), but I thought we were talking
> about well temperament. Was this a typo?
>
> In any case, would you agree then that for music which modulates freely,
> but which remains locally diatonic in most passages (as in Beethoven),
> well-temperaments are best, but where local chromaticism becomes more
> prevalent (as in later Chopin), then equal temperament is more
> satisfactory?
>
> > (For a real treat, listen to his Opus 28
> > preludes performed on a DeMorgan temperament. It is a very different
> > music indeed, and it could have happened!)
>
> Definitely a typo here (op. 39 Preludes "durch alle Tonarten"). The date
> of composition is thought to have been 1789 -- certainly a later Bonn
> work -- so the opus number, 39, is misleading in this respect. In this
> case, even if (contrary to your view) ET was prevalent by 1800, there is
> still a fairly high probability that in relatively provincial Bonn, well
> temperament would still have been much in evidence at this date. Tuning
> matters aside, I find it particularly interesting that the two preludes
> traverse the circuit of keys in different ways: the first reaches C#
> major by fifths, then manages to reverse all of this and more in a
> wonderful chromatic passage to arrive on a genuine Db major (genuine in
> the sense that it is not just a notational convenience), whereupon the
> fifths sequence resumes until the final (genuine) C major is reached.
> The second prelude, maintains the fifths sequence throughout, and passes
> through the cycle twice, so removing changes due to notational
> convenience, we pass from C major to A*# major. The first prelude even
> manages to maintain a high level of inventiveness, and deserves to be
> heard more often on the concert platform.
>
> --
> Jonathan Walker
> Queen's University Belfast
> mailto:kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk
> http://www.music.qub.ac.uk/~walker/
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 10
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 11:26:20 -0600
> From: William Sethares
> To: tuning
> Subject: mapping spectra
> Message-ID: <199703101726.AA06357@eceserv0.ece.wisc.edu>
>
>
> A recent thread reads:
>
> " Each chemical element is uniquely identifiable in the
> electromagnetic spectrum by its special set of unique frequencies.
> These frequency sets interact to produce more complexly unique
> cycle frequencies, which are unheard by human ear but which
> resonate just as do humanly hearable musical chords or dissonances."
>
> to which Gary M. replied...
>
> Interesting... It would be curious to hear the chords produced by
> the absorption patterns of various chemical elements and
> compounds, after transposing them down some enormous number of
> octaves. Were I to guess though, it would be little more than a
> curiosity. I personally doubt if they would have any particularly
> significant meaning to our ears. The two physical/physiological
> mechanisms are far too unrelated for there to be much correlation.
>
> A few years ago, Tom Staley and I wrote an article called "Sounds of
> Crystals" in Experimental Musical Instruments (EMI) that did
> something very similar (ref. below). We looked at x-ray diffraction
> patterns (spectra) and mapped them into the audio spectra. Many of
> the resulting sounds were exceedingly complex (*very* many
> nonharmonic partials), but there were some real standouts. One of
> our favorites was the sound of the morphine crystal, which we used
> for a piece titled "Duet for Morphine and Crystal" that appeared in
> the EMI compilation cassette that year.
>
> Though it can be an interesting way of generating "new" sounds, I
> would agree with Gary's assessment that there is nothing inherently
> significant about the sounds - for instance - the effects of listening to

> the morphine derived sounds in no way have the same effects as
> consumption of the material itself.
>
> In the same issue of EMI, there is also an article by Susan Alejander
> called DNA tunings that uses data from DNA sequences to generate
> interesting tunings that she then plays on a synth.
>
> W. A. Sethares and T. Staley, ``Sounds of crystals,'' Experimental
> Musical Instruments, Vol. VIII, No. 2, Sept. (1992).
>
> and
>
> S. Alexjander, ``DNA tunings,'' Experimental Musical Instruments, Vol.
> VIII, No. 2, Sept. (1992).
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 11
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 18:55 +0100
> From: Manuel.Op.de.Coul@ezh.nl (Manuel Op de Coul)
> To: tuning@eartha
> Subject: RE: Meaner Tones (Paul E)
> Message-ID: <009B110D18CFE75F.6887@vbv40.ezh.nl>
>
> From: PAULE
>
> John Chalmers has derived some meantone tunings using the augmented sixth
as
> the approximation to the harmonic seventh. But what if, more relevant to
> modern practice, the minor seventh must approximate the harmonic seventh,

> the minor third must approximate the 7:6, and the diminished fifth must
> approximate the 7:5? Add terms for these to the usual 5-limit terms, and
the
> following "optimal" tunings are found:
>
> Equal-weighted:
> Fifth=(43+(log(3)+13*log(5)-11*log(7))/log(2))/75 octaves, or
> 702.2260 cents
>
> Limit-weighted:
> Fifth=(2075+(81*log(3)+469*log(5)-539*log(7))/log(2))/3035 octaves, or
> 703.4736 cents
>
> So if one wants a diatonic system with optimal dominant seventh (and
> half-diminished seventh, if you subscribe to some form of duality)
chords,
> one must use fifths slightly _larger_ than pure.
>
> -Paul
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 12
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 18:24:14 +0000 (GMT)
> From: TONY SALINAS
> To: EARTHA
> Subject: Danielou = bugger
> Message-ID:
>
> With all the respect for all his work done, his assumptions
> are considered an offence for some Indian music theorists.
>
> Tony Salinas
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 13
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 18:43:42 +0000
> From: kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk (Jonathan Walker)
> To: tuning
> Subject: Re: Danielou = bugger
> Message-ID: <3324565E.4C33@cavehill.dnet.co.uk>
>
> TONY SALINAS wrote:
> >
> > With all the respect for all his work done, his assumptions
> > are considered an offence for some Indian music theorists.
>
> On what grounds?
>
> --
> Jonathan Walker
> Queen's University Belfast
> mailto:kollos@cavehill.dnet.co.uk
> http://www.music.qub.ac.uk/~walker/
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 14
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 10:51:42 -0800 (PST)
> From: John Chalmers
> To: tuning
> Subject: Auditory Display Conference
> Message-ID:
>
> International Community for Auditory Display
>
> This might be of interest to Tuning List'ers as sonification,
> aka Auditory Display, is a possible commercial application of
> the type of material we work with. For example, converting mass
> spec or IR spectra to sound sometimes makes recognition easier
> as some people's acoustic pattern recognition ability is superior
> to their visual. The resulting sounds when presented seriatim become
> non-just, non-ET scales and when presented simultaneously, non-harmonic
> timbres.
>
>
> The notice (forwarded I think from the IMCA mailing list):
>
> ICAD '97, is a program of the International Community for Auditory
> Display. ICAD is a not-for-profit corporation created to support
> research, education and community formation in the emerging field of
> auditory display. The primary projects of ICAD are the conferences, the
> listserve (icad-request@santafe.edu) and the ICAD Web site
> (http://www.santafe.edu/~icad). Since auditory display researchers come
> from a wide variety of disciplinary, professional, and geographical
> backgrounds, ICAD seeks, above all, to facilitate communication across
> boundaries. A membership organization founded in 1996, ICAD welcomes
> participation in its programs and governance. For more information
> about ICAD please contact Gregory Kramer at kramer@listen.com.
>
> about ICAD please contact Gregory Kramer at kramer@listen.com.
> CALL FOR PARTICIPATION
> ICAD '97:
> The Fourth
> International Conference on Auditory Display
> Palo Alto, California
> Dates: November 2-5, 1997
>
> Sponsored by:
> Xerox Palo Alto Research Center
>
>
> --John
>
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Topic No. 15
>
> Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 18:09:45 -0500 (EST)
> From: Stephen Alexander Ruthmann
> To: Multiple recipients of list
> Subject: Dynamic Timbres with MIDI and DSP.
> Message-ID:

>
> Hi. Does anyone on the list know of any research into dynamic timbral
> changes of an electronic sound fed by continuous controls generated by
> an acoustic instrument in real time? I've been interested in achieving
> this on the French Horn and wondered if anyone had heard of this before?
> I realize the physical problems with tis but I think DSP might provide
the
> answer. Any help would be appreciated.
> -Alex Ruthmann
>
> *************************************************************************
> * * "Some Scientists claim that hydrogen, *
> * Alex Ruthmann * because it is so plentiful, is the basic *
> * sruthman@umich.edu * building block of the universe. I dispute*
> * http://www-personal.umich* that. I say there is more stupidity than *
> * .edu/~sruthman * hydrogen, and that is the basic building *
> * * block of the universe." -Frank Zappa *
> *************************************************************************
> * -> Horn Performance and Engineering Major *
> * -> Undergraduate Research Assistant in Frank Zappology and Schlepping*
> * University of Michigan-Ann Arbor -- Schools of Music and Engineering *
> *************************************************************************
>
>
> ------------------------------
>
> End of TUNING Digest 1010
> *************************

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